HalalGauge
Halal investing 101

Halal stock screening, explained from scratch.

If you've never bought a stock and you're not sure what halal investing even means, you're in the right place. This page assumes nothing. Read it once and you'll understand how to use every part of HalalGauge.

How to use this page: short sections, plain English. Any word with a dotted underline has a quick definition — hover or tap it. Skim what you know, read what you don't.
01

What is a stock, actually?

When a company like Apple wants to grow, it sometimes sells small ownership slices of itself to the public. Each slice is called a (or a ). When you buy one share, you own a tiny piece of that company.

If the company makes money, your share is worth a bit more. If it does badly, your share is worth less. You can sell your share to someone else whenever you want — that's what the is for.

Some companies pay a small share of their profits to shareholders each year. That payment is called a .

02

Why “halal” stocks aren't simple

For a Muslim investor, the question isn't just “will this stock make money?” — it's also “is it permissible to own a piece of this company?”

A few things make this harder than it sounds:

  • Sector. Some businesses (alcohol, gambling, conventional banking) aren't permissible to own at all. Most scholars agree on the core list.
  • Debt. Many companies fund themselves with interest-bearing loans (). If a company is mostly funded by riba, owning shares becomes problematic.
  • Income mix. Even a permissible business might earn some interest income on its cash. A small amount is tolerated by most scholars; a lot is not.
  • Balance sheet composition. Some scholars require that the company hold enough real assets (factories, equipment) and not just paper holdings.

Each scholar has different thresholds for how much is “too much.”

03

Why scholars actually disagree

Most halal investing apps hide this fact and just pick one default framework for you. HalalGauge does the opposite.

A Hanafi investor following Mufti Taqi Usmani applies stricter rules than an investor following the standard AAOIFI methodology. A Shia investor following Sistani has a different framework entirely. The strict zero-tolerance view rules out almost every public equity.

One stock can be halal under AAOIFI and not halal under Mufti Taqi at the same time. Both rulings are sincere; the difference is methodology.

HalalGauge shows you all six side-by-side so you can see exactly where they agree and where they split.

04

The six scholar profiles HalalGauge ships

AAOIFI Standard
Default Gulf framework, used by most Islamic banks.
If you don't know which scholar you follow, this is the safe default — it's also what Zoya, Wahed, and Musaffa quietly use.
Mufti Taqi Usmani
AAOIFI rules plus a strict illiquid-asset floor and capital-gains purification.
If you're Hanafi and follow Mufti Taqi's framework — HalalGauge is the only app that implements his illiquid-asset rule properly.
S&P DJIM
The most permissive of the major indices — one-third caps instead of 30%.
If you invest in halal index funds like SPUS, this is the framework they screen against.
Ja'fari (Sistani-aligned)
Shia methodology; khums (20%) applies to net annual surplus.
If you're Shia and follow Ayatollah Sistani.
Strict / zero-tolerance
Any riba exposure fails. Almost no public equities pass.
If you hold the strict view that any interest exposure makes a stock impermissible.
Custom
Set your own thresholds — pick numbers that match your scholar exactly.
If your scholar isn't listed or you want to dial things in yourself.

You can change your scholar anytime from the screen page. Your preference is saved in your browser.

05

How to read a HalalGauge verdict (3 minutes)

When you search a stock on HalalGauge, you'll see four parts. They're stacked top-to-bottom on the screen page:

A
The verdict — at the top

A big serif word — Halal, Borderline, or Not halal. This is the verdict under your currently-selected scholar.

Just below it: one sentence explaining the “why” in plain English (e.g., “Everything passes except cash & securities — 30.4% versus the 30% limit”).

B
The track record — last 8 quarters

A row of colored blocks showing how this stock's halal status has changed over time. Green blocks mean it passed that quarter, amber means borderline, red means it failed.

If a stock has been consistently green for two years, that's stronger signal than a stock that flipped between pass and fail. Hover any block to see what drove that quarter's verdict.

Why this matters: a company's balance sheet changes every quarter. A stock that's halal today might fail next quarter if it takes on more debt or sees its cash holdings spike.

C
The annotated balance sheet — full math

Below the track record is the actual balance sheet. Line items are marked with circled numbers (①②③④) showing which halal check uses them.

After each section of the balance sheet, you'll see a Check card. Each card has:

  • The actual ratio number (big, color-coded)
  • The threshold and how close you are to it
  • A “Show the math” toggle — expand to see the line items, the calculation, and where every number comes from
  • Two source citations: the SEC filing (data) and the scholarly document (threshold)
D
The multi-scholar comparison — bottom

A clean table showing how this same stock looks under all six scholar profiles. If one stock is halal under AAOIFI but fails under Mufti Taqi, you'll see exactly which check caused the split.

06

Why a stock can “flip” halal status

This is where HalalGauge does something other apps don't: track changes over time.

A company's balance sheet changes every quarter when they file a new earnings report. Specifically:

  • Debt can creep up. If a company borrows more to fund expansion, debt-to-market-cap can cross the 30% threshold and the stock fails.
  • Cash can pile up. If buybacks stop and cash builds up, the cash-to-market-cap ratio can exceed 30%.
  • Stock price can drop. Market cap is the denominator in two key ratios. If price falls sharply, ratios that were comfortably under threshold can suddenly breach it.
  • Business mix can shift. Companies pivot — sometimes into something that fails sector exclusions.

That's why HalalGauge tracks quarter-by-quarter, surfaces upcoming earnings dates, and shows you the full track record. So you can spot changes before they catch you off-guard.

07

Tracking your own holdings

Three tools on HalalGauge help you keep tabs on stocks you care about:

Watchlist

Stocks you're considering or want to monitor. HalalGauge shows each one's current verdict and flags any with upcoming earnings.

Portfolio

Stocks you actually own, weighted by how much you hold. HalalGauge calculates what percentage of your portfolio value is halal under your scholar.

Earnings calendar

All upcoming earnings reports across your watchlist + portfolio, in one view. So you know when to check back to see if anything has shifted.

All saved in your browser — no account needed.

08

Other tools — briefly

HalalGauge ships a few additional features for users who need them. They're intentionally secondary — the core experience is stock screening.

  • Purification calculator. If you own dividend-paying stocks with some non-permissible income, this calculates the share you'd donate to charity.
  • Zakat calculator. Annual zakat obligation (2.5% of qualifying wealth). Most younger investors find this easy to calculate manually, but the tool is there if you want it.
  • Crypto and Sukuk. Multi-scholar views on major cryptoassets and Islamic bonds. Both are in earlier development than stock screening — treat as a starting point, not the final word.
09

Common questions

Is HalalGauge free?
Yes — the methodology, screener, watchlist, portfolio, and earnings calendar are all free, no signup. A small paid tier for alerts and advanced features will land later.
Where does the financial data come from?
Financial Modeling Prep (FMP) — institutional-grade equity data. We update quarterly. Every page that shows a number links back to the underlying SEC filing.
Who decides which threshold belongs to which scholar?
Not us. Every threshold traces to a published primary source — AAOIFI Shariah Standard No. 21, Mufti Taqi Usmani's published works, the S&P DJIM methodology document, the Sistani office's Code of Practice. HalalGauge's job is faithful implementation with full citations, not new rulings.
Why isn't my stock in the dataset?
We're ingesting tickers progressively. Major US equities are covered first; we're expanding outward. Email hello@mizaninvesting.com and we'll add it.
What if I disagree with how HalalGauge classifies a line item?
Tell us. Email methodology@mizaninvesting.com with the ticker and your reasoning. We log every methodology challenge and address it openly on the trust page.
Are you a scholar?
No. The founder is a CUHK med student. Miqdad — the project's Founding Advisor — is Muslim. Every religious call defers to the cited scholars and to qualified scholars HalalGauge will engage as it grows.

Ready to screen your first stock?

Try it on Apple — we have full balance sheet detail and the 8-quarter track record loaded for AAPL as the reference example.